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The Cathedral of Saint Michael combines three styles: Romanesque, Renaissance, and Gothic. Moreover, the Gothic style is foundational and central to the cathedral, to which all other styles are supplementary.
The facade of the building is divided into two towers, each 69 meters tall, between which lies a vast portal adorned with statues of saints. Inside each tower, there are staircases leading to a large terrace. The church doors are decorated with wrought relief elements, enhancing the strength of the entire wooden structure. The interior of the Cathedral of Saint Michael is distinguished by its luxury, with colorful stained glass windows and an oak altar featuring embossed copper figures of angels immediately catching the attention of tourists.
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1047年,兰贝特二世在该教堂创立了参议会(chapter),并组织了圣古都勒遗物的转移,后者曾被放在圣热里岛(Saint Gaugericus Island)上的圣热里教堂(Saint Gaugericus Church)里。该教堂的主保圣人——总领天使弥额尔和殉道者圣古都勒,也是布鲁塞尔的主保圣人。 13世纪时,该主教座堂被翻新为哥特式。唱经楼在1226年至1276年间兴建。立面完成于15世纪中叶。 1516年,布拉班特公爵查理二世在布鲁塞尔的圣弥额尔圣古都勒主教座堂登基成为西班牙国王。 在天主教梅赫伦-布鲁塞尔总教区,它是一座梅赫伦-布鲁塞尔总主教的总主教主教座堂,现在的总主教安德烈-约瑟夫·莱奥纳尔(André-Joseph Léonard)是比利时的首席主教。它由于位于国都,所以经常被用来举办全国性天主教典礼,如皇家婚礼或国葬。 南塔拥有皇家艾斯鲍茨铸钟厂(Royal Eijsbouts bell foundry)制造的49个钟的排钟,它经常被用于周日音乐会。圣弥额尔与圣古都勒主教座堂(法语: Cathédrale Saints-Michel-et-Gudule;荷兰语:Kathedraal van Sint-Michiel en Sint-Goedele [ 2 ] ),当地人通常简称为圣古都勒主教座堂[ a ]或圣古都勒主教座堂[ b ] ,是一座位于比利时布鲁塞尔市中心的中世纪天主教堂。它供奉布鲁塞尔市的守护神圣弥额尔和圣古都勒,是布拉班特哥特式建筑的典型代表 这座罗马式教堂始建于11世纪,取代了之前的一座小教堂,到16世纪已基本建成目前的哥特式风格,但其内部在随后的几个世纪中屡遭修改。教堂包含晚期哥特式和巴洛克式的小教堂,而其新哥特式装饰元素,包括走廊上的一些彩色玻璃窗,则可追溯到19世纪的修复工程。圣古都勒教堂也因其音乐元素而引人注目,尤其是两架管风琴和巨大的教堂钟。该建筑群于1936年被指定为历史古迹。 [ 1 ] 该教堂于 1962 年升格为主教座堂,并从此与梅赫伦的圣朗博尔德主教座堂一起成为梅赫伦-布鲁塞尔大都会主教区的联合主教座堂。[ 2 ]作为比利时的国家教堂和比利时大主教的正式所在地,它经常举办皇室婚礼、国葬和其他官方仪式,例如比利时国庆节的感恩赞。 自20世纪中叶,随着南北铁路的修建,圣古杜勒教堂便坐落于圣古杜勒广场(Parvis Sainte-Gudule / Sinter-Goedelevoorplein) ,这是位于皇后大道(Boulevard de l'Impératrice / Keizerinlaan)东侧的一片大型前院。布鲁塞尔中央火车站以及布鲁塞尔地铁1号线和5号线的公园地铁站(Parc/Park)均位于该地区。
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