Istanbul: attractions, restaurants, itineraries

Istanbul

Istanbul, Byzantium, Constantinople – the most colorful and vibrant city in Turkey has been known by many names.

Istanbul is a unique city because it spans two continents – Europe and Asia. It is washed by the waters of the Golden Horn and holds within its walls a rich history of great conquests and significant events that are important not only for Turkish history but also for world history. In this city, authentic Turkish traditions harmoniously blend with modern achievements, and the leisurely life in old streets interweaves with the frenetic pace of business districts.

World-famous Istanbul attractions are concentrated in the historic district of Sultanahmet. Here, visitors are greeted by the Topkapi Palace, which was home to the dynasties of the great rulers of the Ottoman Empire; the majestic Blue Mosque; and the unique Hagia Sophia, which dates back to Byzantine times and was converted into a mosque in 1453. A visit to Istanbul is also incomplete without seeing the ancient Basilica Cistern, often used for symphonic concerts, and the Galata Tower.

When to go?

Istanbul lies in the temperate climate zone, making it a city for all seasons. If you want to combine a weekend here with a beach vacation at Turkish resorts, choose to travel between May and October. For long walks around Istanbul, early spring from March to April is ideal. During this time, the city isn't hot yet, but it's already warm enough for light clothing.

Winters in the city are quite mild, the temperature rarely drops below 0°C and on average the thermometer shows +5 - +9°C. Therefore, Istanbul is also great for a winter vacation.

What to buy?

Istanbul remains a major trade hub in the region. Market traditions have been preserved here to this day, and the range of goods has expanded significantly. The main shopping spot on the map of Istanbul is the famous Grand Bazaar, which has seen the first sacks of coffee brought to Turkey and exotic spices worth their weight in gold throughout its history. Many say that the Grand Bazaar is a significant attraction in itself, worth visiting even without any intention to buy something. However, you definitely won’t be able to leave empty-handed. The vibrant displays feature aromatic spices, traditional sweets, colorful fabrics, jewelry, leather goods, hookahs, and much more.

For Turkish-made clothing and leather goods, head to the Laleli district, where all the main shopping centers and stores in Istanbul selling clothes and shoes are concentrated. Of great interest to tourists is the Sahaflar Carsisi book market, where you can buy antique Turkish books, including old editions of the Quran, as souvenirs.

Like any other Eastern country, Turkey has a deep and affectionate regard for carpets. The best handmade carpets can be found in the shops in the Sultanahmet area.

What to try?

Start your acquaintance with Turkish cuisine with desserts. The main national delight of Turkey is Turkish delight (lokum). You can try it in all cafes and restaurants in Istanbul, as well as buy it in confectionery shops and take it home. The most traditional flavors of Turkish delight are rose, pistachio, and lemon. You also won't be able to resist sweet pistachio baklava, made from dozens of the thinnest layers of dough and soaked in sweet syrup.

For lunch, choose traditional first dishes: thick and hearty tarhana soup or refreshing cacık soup made from fresh cucumbers and yogurt. For the main course, order Turkish pilaf or bulgur with vegetables and meat.

Istanbul is located on the shore of the Black Sea, so seafood is also a staple in the diet of local residents. Restaur menus feature dishes with mussels, sea bass, shrimp, and other representatives of marine fauna. The main meat dish of Istanbul is lamb kebab. It is customary to end a meal in this Turkish city with strong Turkish coffee or Turkish tea.

Where to stay?

To book a hotel in Istanbul, you can use the Booking website, which offers hundreds of accommodation options – from budget guesthouses to luxurious boutique hotels and international hotel chains.

If you want to surround yourself with the authentic atmosphere and ancient architecture of Istanbul, look for accommodation in Sultanahmet or the neighboring areas. For those who wish to be in the heart of modern Istanbul, it's best to choose a hotel within walking distance of Istiklal Street.