Bern

The unofficial capital, political and financial center of Switzerland is located in the valley of the Aare River. No matter the season, a trip to Bern will offer many vibrant experiences. The ancient mechanism of the astronomical clock, cherry blossoms and roses in the city parks, the red tram under the Käfigturm tower arch, creative shop windows: everything here is worth your attention.

Surrounded by the river, the Old Town peninsula, or Altstadt, is included in the UNESCO World Heritage list. Bern's main attractions are concentrated on its prim streets. Admire the Gothic perfection of the ancient cathedrals, check the time accuracy at the Clock Tower, and enjoy the sculptural compositions of the 16th-century fountains. Stroll along the city's four main streets with shops and arcades; it's the world's longest covered shopping promenade.

You need to book online in advance to tour the Federal Palace. If you're a science enthusiast, don't forget to visit the Albert Einstein House Museum and the university.

The best panoramic views of the city are guaranteed from the observation platform of the main cathedral bell tower, the upper station of the Gurten funicular, and the terraces of the Rose Garden and Bear Park. Numerous cafes and restaurants on Bern's upper floors also attract tourists with beautiful views.

During a holiday in the canton of Bern, be sure to try the semi-hard cheese tête de moine and peppery cheese balls belper knolle. Recharge your energy during a walk with a hazelnut-filled pastry called meitschibei.

For the most stunning Alpine scenery, head from Bern to the Emmental valley, the Grindelwald ski resort, and the fairytale town of Interlaken. It's easy to reach Switzerland's unofficial capital from any Swiss city by SBB Rail, with travel times ranging from one to one and a half hours. The small local airport receives seasonal flights from resorts in Greece, Italy, and Spain.

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