Cork

The second largest city in Ireland, home to a university and Apple's headquarters, Cork is at once technological, cosmopolitan, and patriarchal. It is situated on the banks of the River Lee, with its vast natural harbor. Dozens of bridges connect the city's picturesque quays.

The main attractions of Cork are ancient castles and forts made of rough gray stone. The romantic Blackrock Castle was built in the 16th century for protection against pirates and now serves as an observatory. Stunning views of the old city center can be seen from the gun emplacements of Elizabeth Fort. Inside St. Fin Barre's Cathedral hangs a cannonball that was fired from one of the fort's cannons in 1690. The Blarney Stone at Blarney Castle attracts politicians and actors alike with its promise of eloquence. A ferry ride easily takes you to the largest fort in the world – Fort Mitchell on Spike Island.

For shopping in Cork, visit the two-story English Market in the heart of the historic center. The city's main shopping street is St. Patrick's Street. Enjoy a craft beer tasting at a local historic pub. Order oysters and mussels from a Cork restaurant, freshly delivered from the harbor that morning. At the gastro-festival, try honey, smoked wild fish, cheeses, and spiced beef.

If you're lucky with the weather, relax in the shade of Fitzgerald Park's trees or simply wander along the old streets and quays. When it rains, tourists head to a tour of the city jail or the cellars of the famous Jameson whiskey distillery. The Cobh Heritage Center exhibitions are dedicated to the complex history of Irish emigration. The futuristic building of the Glucksman Gallery attracts fans of modern art.

Eco-route enthusiasts should set off for Ireland's southernmost point, Mizen Head, enjoy the serene landscapes of the Beara Peninsula, and the tiny island in the magical lake of Gougane Barra.

Cork International Airport receives direct flights from seven airlines from Switzerland, Germany, Italy, Spain, and other European countries. The ferry trip from the French port of Roscoff takes 14 hours. From the capital of Ireland, it's a 2.5-hour train ride or a 3-hour bus journey via the M8 route.

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